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Amidation of a pyridine acylchloride with phenylglycine methyl ester

SyntheticPage 638

Submitted: July 19, 2013, published: July 22, 2013

Authors

A contribution from 

Reaction Scheme

Chemicals

(R)-2-phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (Alfa Aesar)
Dichloromethane (distilled over potassium)
Triethylamine (distilled over calcium hydride)
Pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl dichloride (Prepared in house, see page 633)

Procedure

(R)-2-Phenylglycine methyl ester hydrochloride (4.03 g, 20 mmol) was dissolved in dry DCM (40 ml) under argon. Dry TEA (8.4 ml, 60 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was filtered into a solution of pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl chloride (2.04 g, 10 mmol) in dry DCM (40 ml). The reaction was stirred overnight. The resulting mixture was washed with water (3 × 40 ml) and dried over sodium sulphate. The solvents were removed under reduced pressure to obtain yellow oil. Recrystallisation from DCM/pentane yielded white crystalline solid. Yield 2.3 g (49%).

Author Comments

Use clean chloride - see page 633)

Data

Elemental analysis found (calculated for C25H23N3O6·CH2Cl2) %: C 60.51 (60.78), H 4.77 (4.80), N 8.43 (8.34)

1H NMR (400 MHz, 298K, CDCl3) δH 8.81 (d, 2H, 3JHH = 6.6 Hz, NH2), 8.31 (d, 2H, 3JHH = 7.7 Hz, pyr), 8.02 (t, 1H, 3JHH = 7.7 Hz, pyr), 7.52 (d, 4H 3JHH = 6.8 Hz, Ph), 7.46 – 7.30 (m, 6H, Ph), 5.75 (d, 2H, 3JHH = 7.0 Hz, CH), 5.29 (s, >1H, DCM), 3.79 (s, 6H, OCH3).

13C NMR (100 MHz, 298K, CDCl3) δC 171.02 (CONH), 162.78 (COO), 148.40 (Ph), 139.27, 136.36 (pyr), 129.25, 128.81, 127.38 (Ph), 125.45 (pyr), 56.87 (CH), 53.10 (OCH3).

MS (ESI+) m/z 462.1 ([M+H]+), 484.1 9[M+Na]+); (ESI-) m/z 460.1 ([M-H]-)

IR (cm-1) ν 3379, 2957, 1735, 1677, 1587, 1569, 1505, 1437, 1355, 1326, 1257, 1215, 1195, 1173, 1100, 1072, 998, 945, 926, 859, 842, 788, 781, 754, 732, 695, 671

Lead Reference

Dalton Trans., 2011,40, 1722-1731 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0dt01184c

Supplementary Information

Keywords

acyl chloride, addition, alcohols, amides, amines, aromatics/arenes, elimination, ethers