o-Formylation of a phenol
SyntheticPage 618
DOI:
Submitted: July 11, 2013, published: July 15, 2013
Authors
Max Hammond (max@flipstorm.net)
Pratik Gurnani (pratik.gurnani@warwick.ac.uk)
A contribution from

Chemicals
Triethylamine (distilled over calcium hydride)
MgCl2(dry)(Aldrich)
Paraformaldehyde (dry) (Aldrich)
Acetonitrile (distilled over calcium hydride)
Procedure
To 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol (16.5 g, 0.10 mol) in dry acetonitrile (500 ml) under argon was added dry TEA (55 ml), followed by dry MgCl2 (14.4 g, 0.15 mol). The mixture was stirred for 30 min. Dry paraformaldehyde (21 g, 0.70 mol) was added, and the mixture was heated at reflux for 2 h, before being allowed to cool to rt. The product was extracted with Et2O (7 × 100 ml), dried (MgSO4) and filtered through celite. The solvent was then removed in vacuo. Distillation under reduced pressure (125 – 150 °C) yielded the desired product as a yellow-green oil (3.8 g, 18%).
Author Comments
Data
1H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl3): δ ppm 12.76 (s, 1H, OH), 10.29 (s, 1H, Ar–CH=O), 7.38 (d, 1H, ArH, 3JHH = 8 Hz), 6.64 (d, 1H, ArH, 3JHH = 8 Hz), 2.55 (s, 3H, Ar-CH3), 1.43 (s, 9H, C(CH3)3)
13C{1H} NMR 100 MHz (CDCl3): δ ppm 195.6 (Ar–CH=O), 162.7, 139.5, 136.2, 134.3, 120.9, 118.2 (Ar), 34.4 (C(CH3)3), 29.1 (C(CH3)3), 17.6 (Ar–CH3)
MS (EI+): m/z 192 (M+)
Lead Reference
Other References
Keywords
addition, alcohols, aldehydes, aromatics/arenes, paraformaldehyde