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Biginelli reaction

SyntheticPage 501

Submitted: August 1, 2011, published: August 1, 2011

Authors

A contribution from 

Reaction Scheme

Chemicals

3-Oxo-N-[4-[4-(-3oxobutanoylamino) phenoxy]phenyl]butanamide Gulten,  Gulten, S, SyntheticPages, 2011, 499
Benzaldehyde (Acros Organics)
Thiourea (Acros Organics)
37% HCl (Merck)

Procedure

A mixture of 3-oxo-N-[4-[4-(-3oxobutanoylamino) phenoxy]phenyl]butanamide (300 mg, 0.814 mmol), thiourea (185 mg, 2.44 mmol), benzaldehyde (0.25 mL, 2.44 mmol) and catalytic amoun of conc. HCl (4 drops) in EtOH (10 mL) was refluxed overnight. After the completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool. The solid product formed was filtered, washed with water (5 mL) and cold ether (3x5 mL) to remove the unreacted thiourea or benzaldehyde or 3-oxo-N-[4-[4-(-3oxobutanoylamino) phenoxy]phenyl]butanamide and dried. The title compound was obtained as a light yellow solid (486 mg, 94% yield).

Author Comments

This reaction was carried out with catalytic amount of pTSA to give the corresponding bis Biginelli product in good yield.
This reaction was carried out by Nilüfer Hamarat in the  final year research project under my supervision.

Data

IR-ATR:  3380, 3190,  2973, 2873, 1669, 1646, 1602, 1495, 1178, 828 cm-1.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): ppm = 2.07 (s, 6H, CH3), 5.40 (s, 2H, CH) 6.90 (d, 4H, J= 8.9 Hz,  CHAr), 7.25-7.38 (m, 10H, CHAr), 7.5 (d, 4H, J= 8.9 Hz, CHAr), 9.42 (s, 2H, NH), 9.73 (s, 2H, NH), 9.98 (s, 2H, NH).
13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6): ppm = 174.63, 165.22, 153.10, 143.53, 135.81, 134.91, 129.09, 128.16, 126.83, 121.79, 119.01, 107.70,  55.57, 16.96.

Lead Reference

Vijay Virsodia, Raghuvir R.S. Pissurlenkar, Dinesh Manvar, Chintan Dholakia, Priti Adlakha, Anamik Shah, Evans C. Coutinho, Synthesis, screening for antitubercular activity and 3D-QSAR studies of substituted N-phenyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxamides, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 43, 2008, 2103-2115. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.08.004

 

Other References

B.R. Prashantha Kumar, Gopu Sankar, R.B. Nasir Baig, Srinivasan Chandrashekaran, Novel  Biginelli dihydropyrimidines with potential anticancer activity: A parallel synthesis and CoMSIA study, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 44, 2009, 4192-4198. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.05.014

Keywords

addition, amides, aromatics/arenes, Biginelli dihydropyrimidine, heterocyclic compounds, ketones, nucleophilic, thermal

Comments

Structure incorrect?
One of the substituents has moved from para to meta, while the other one has stayed in the same place: is this real?
By Alex Clark on August 30, 2014
Well spotted. Will be corrected
By Peter Scott on September 1, 2014
corrected. thanks again.
By Peter Scott on September 1, 2014