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Reduction of L-alanine; L-alaninol

SyntheticPage 292
DOI: 10.1039/SP292
Submitted Jul 25, 2008, published Jul 25, 2008
Nikola Paul Chmel (n.chmel@warwick.ac.uk)


			Reaction Scheme: Reduction of <SPAN class=csm-chemical-name id=ent634128231282977525_1910334391 title=L-alanine>L-alanine</SPAN>

Chemicals Used

Lithium aluminium hydride,
THF (distilled over potassium, degassed),
L-alanine

Procedure

Lithium aluminium hydride (17 g, 0.43 mol) was suspended in dry THF (600 ml) under argon at 273 K. Solid L-Alanine (20 g, 0.22 mol) was added in small portions. The mixture was heated slowly to reflux overnight. A saturated potassium carbonate solution (~100 ml) was added very slowly to the mixture, which was cooled in an ice/water bath. The mixture was filtered and solvents were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was distilled under high vacuum. Yield 12.7 g (77%).

Author's Comments

Freshly distilled compound is colorless, after few hours slight yellow coloration occurs.

Data

1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 298 K) 0.96 (dd, 3H, 2JHH=6Hz, 3JHH=1Hz, CH3), 2.58 (br s, 3H, NH2+OH), 2.87-2.97 (m, 1H, CH), 3.15 (overlapping dd, 1H, 2JHH=8Hz, 3JHH=1Hz, CH2), 3.44 (ddd, 1H, 2JHH=11Hz, 3JHH=4Hz, 3JHH=1Hz, CH2) 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3, 298 K) 19.4 (CH3), 48.2 (CH), 67.8 (CH2)

Lead Reference

Hsiao, Y.; Hegedus, L. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 3586-3591.

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Keywords: alcohols, amines, amino acids, amino-alcohol, reduction