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The Royal Society of Chemistry"

Jones oxidation of 1-o-tolyl-propan-2-ol

SyntheticPage 171

Submitted: November 22, 2001, published: November 22, 2001

Authors

A contribution from 

Reaction Scheme

Chemicals

Chromium trioxide (Lancaster)
1-o-tolyl-propan-2-ol
Acetone (GPR)
conc H2SO4 (BDH)
water

Procedure

Chromium trioxide (12.8 g, 0.128 mol) was dissolved in 18 mL water (142 mL/molCrO3)in a beaker. The resulting solution was cooled to 0oC whereupon 11 mL conc H2SO4 (87 mL/mol CrO3) was added dropwise. The solution was diluted with 36 mL water (285 mL/mol Cr03) and cooled to 0oC. A solution of the alcohol (19.2 g, 0.128 mol) in acetone (80 mL) (600mL/mol CrO3) was cooled to 0oC and the Jones reagent added slowly, maintaining a temperature <20oC. Stirring was continued for 3 h at 0oC. Sodium bisulfite was added in small portions until the brown colour of the chromic acid had disappeared from the upper layer. The top layer was decanted and the lower layer extracted with ether (2 x 200 mL). The extracts were combined and washed with NaCl solution, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting brown oil was purified by chromatography on silica gel with petrol:ethyl acetate (10:1) as the eluent yielding the title compound as a yellow oil (14.2g, 75%).

Author Comments

Although this reaction is very commonly used in synthesis, I found it difficult to find exact conditions when searching. The literature assumes that everyone knows how to make the reagent! Although I have only carried out this reaction once, I found it high yielding and easy to follow.

Data

1H nmr (300 MHz, CDCl3)2.15 (3H, s), 2.26 (3H, s), 3.72 (2H, s), 7.13-7.20 (4H, m).

Lead Reference

Shibuya, Masayuki; Tetrahedron Lett.; 1983; 1175-1178

Other References

Org Synth Coll. 5, 1973, 866

Keywords