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Buchwald/Hartwig amination of bromopyridines

SyntheticPage 115

Submitted: August 22, 2001, published: August 22, 2001

Authors

A contribution from 

Reaction Scheme

Chemicals

toluene (distilled from sodium)
2,4,6-trimethyl aniline
2-bromo-6-methyl pyridine
diethyl ether
brine
[Pd2(dba)3]
dppp (1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)
NaOtBu
n-hexane
MgSO4

Procedure

Toluene (30 ml) was added to a large schlenk vessel charged with 2,4,6-trimethyl aniline (1.0 g, 7.5 mmol), 2-bromo-6-methyl pyridine (1.0 g, 5.9 mmol) and dppp (102 mg, 0.25 mmol). The schlenk was then vacuum degassed and left under argon. [Pd2(dba)3] (101 mg, 0.11 mmol) and NaOtBu (0.85 g, 8.9 mmol) were added to a schlenk under an argon atmosphere and the toluene mixture added via cannula. The resulting deep red/brown mixture was heated overnight at 100°C with stirring. On cooling to room temperature diethyl ether (50 ml) was added. The resultant dark red mixture was washed with brine (2 x 30 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow oily product was precipitated by trituration with n-hexane and cooled to -30°C for 2 hours. The yellow crystalline product was isolated by vacuum filtration (0.95g, 72 %)

Author Comments

This works as a general procedure for amination of bromopyridines with anilines. I have performed this procedure many times on various anilines and some alkyls (e.g. adamantyl, tbutyl amine) all of which have worked. The reactions take between one and two days - aliquots can be taken to track the reaction, but be careful not to let any air or moisture in.

Data

1H NMR (293 K, d6-benzene) d 7.23 (t, 1H pyridine, J = 8 Hz), 6.94 (s, 2H mesityl Ar), 6.47 (d, 1H pyridine, J = 7 Hz), 6.05 (s, 1H NH), 5.75 (d, 1H pyridine, J = 7 Hz), 2.40 (s, 3H pyridine CH3), 2.30 (s, 3H, mesityl CH3), 2.18 (s, 6H, mesityl CH3). 13C{1H} NMR (293 K d6-benzene) d 158.0 (Cg), 157.6 (Ck), 138.5 (Ci), 137.1 (Cf,b), 136.7 (Ca), 134.3 (Cd), 129.6 (Cc,e), 113.3 (CjH), 102.6 (ChH), 24.7 (Mek), 21.3 (Med), 18.7 (Meb,f). IR (nujol, cm-1): 3189, 2728, 1594, 1582, 1515, 1456, 1377, 1335, 1261, 1234, 1154, 1092, 1033, 990, 860, 820, 788, 722, 621. Anal. Calcd. for C15H18N2: C, 79.61, H 8.02, N 12.38. Found: C, 79.12, H, 7.93, N, 11.90. MS (EI) m/z 226 (100%, M+), 211 (M+-CH3).

Lead Reference

J. P. Wolfe, H. Tomori, J. P. Sadihghi, J. Yin, and S. L. Buchwald, J. Org. Chem., 2000, 65, 1158.

Keywords

Comments

For a related palladium catalysed protocol see [[108|Page 108]]
By Stephen Caddick on August 22, 2001