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Amidation of a pyridine acylchloride using α-methylbenzylamine

SyntheticPage 635

Submitted: July 19, 2013, published: July 22, 2013

Authors

A contribution from 

Reaction Scheme

Chemicals

Pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl dichloride (Prepared in house, see page 633)
(R)-(+)-α-methylbenzylamine (Aldrich)
Dichloromethane (distilled over potassium)
Triethylamine (distilled over calcium hydride)

Procedure

Pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl dichloride (2.04 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in dry DCM (50 ml). (R)-(+)-a-methylbenzylamine (2.42g, 2.54 ml, 20mmol) and dry triethylamine (2.02g, 2.8 ml, 20mmol) were added dropwise and the solution was stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then washed with water (3×50 ml) and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the obtained solid was recrystallised from DCM/pentane. Yield 2.7 g (72%).

Author Comments

Product is formed in good yield when TEA is used. Best to purify the chloride rather than reacting on. See page 633)

Data

Elemental Analysis found (Calculated for C23H23N3O2) %: C 73.63 (73.97), H 6.50 (6.21), N 10.99 (11.25).

1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.35 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 8.03 (t, 1H), 7.81 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.43 – 7.30 (m, 10H), 5.31 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 1.61 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H).

13C NMR (100 MHz, 298 K, CDCl3) δC 21.9 (CH3), 49.1 (C-H), 125.1 (ph), 126.1, 127.6, 128.9, 139.1 (pyr), 143.0, 148.8, 162.6 (C=O)

MS (ESI+)m/z 396.17 ([M+Na]+)

IR (cm-1) ν 3610, 3395 (N-H), 1713, 1663 (C=O), 1508 (N-H), 1445 (C-C ar.),1256, 1183, 1100, 1073 (C-H ar.), 1000, 840, 698 (C-H ar)

Lead Reference

Dalton Trans., 2011,40, 1722-1731 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0dt01184c

Supplementary Information

Keywords

acyl chloride, addition, amidation, amides, amines