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The Royal Society of Chemistry"

Silylation of Phenylacetylene

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Submitted: August 28, 2011, published: September 5, 2011

Authors

A contribution from 

Reaction Scheme

Chemicals

Ethylmagnesium Bromide (1.0 M in THF, Purchased from Sigma-Aldrich)
Chlorotrimethylsilane (Wacker quality, ≥99.0% (GC), Purchased from Sigma-Aldrich)
Tetrahydrofuran (anhydrous, ≥99.9%, inhibitor-free, Purchased from Sigma-Aldrich)
Phenylacetylene (98%, pure, Purchased from Acros Organics) 

Procedure

To a flamed dried 250 mL one-neck round bottom flask equipped with stirbar, septa, and nitrogen inlet needle  was added phenylacetylene (4.1 g, 0.040 mol, 1 equiv.) in THF (25 mL, 1.6 M in the alkyne) via a gastight syringe. The flask was cooled to -78 oC in a dry-ice/acetone bath.  After cooling for 10 minutes, EtMgBr (60 mL, 0.060 mol, 1.5 equiv.) was added dropwise to the solution. Upon completion of addition, the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The solution was then warmed to 0 oC in a ice-water bath and stirred for 30 min. TMS-Cl (4.35 g, 0.040 mol, 1 equiv.) was added to the solution dropwise. The solution was stirred for 10 min after complete addition of TMS-Cl.. The ice-water bath was then removed and the solution was allowed to warm to room temperature for 30 min. The reaction mixture was carefully quenched1 by the addition of 60 mL of 1 M HCL (CAUTION: Exothermic). Upon complete addition, the biphasic mixture was transferred to a 1000 mL separatory funnel. The phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with hexanes  (3 x 100 mL). The combine organic layers were washed with brine and dried with Na2SO4. The solvent was removed in vacuo to afford a crude yellow-orange oil. Further purification was accomplished by vacuum distillation ( 57-61 oC @ 1 mmHg) to give pure trimethyl(phenylethynyl)silane (5.65 g, 81%).

 

Author Comments

1. The HCl was added in small portions over 10 minutes as to avoid an exotherm.

Data

1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.29 (s, 9 H), 7.29 - 7.38 (m, 3 H), 7.45 - 7.56 (m, 2 H)

 

Lead Reference

Nishihara, Y.; Saito, D.; Tanemura, K.; Noyori, S.; Takagi, K. Org. Lett., 2009, 11, 3546.

Other References



Supplementary Information

Keywords

alkynes, Organosilane, Silylation, substitution

Comments

Correction
Note that the aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with hexanes and that it should read 100 mL each
By Christopher Kelly on September 9, 2011
corrected
By Peter Scott on September 9, 2011