Benzylic bromination of 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylanisole using N-Bromosuccinimide; 3-bromomethyl-4-bromo-5-methylanisole
SyntheticPage 159
DOI:
10.1039/SP159
Submitted Aug 31, 2001, published Aug 31, 2001
Chemicals Used
4-bromo-3,5-dimethylanisole (see Synthetic Page X),
N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS) (Avocado, recrystallised),
Benzyl peroxide (Aldrich),
Carbon tetrachloride.
Procedure
A solution under N2 of 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylanisole (39.5g, 183.8mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (32.7g, 183.8mmol), benzyl peroxide (2.23g, 9.19mmol) in CCl4 was heated at reflux at 80oC for 3h. After cooling to r.t, the light yellow solution filtered and concentrated to give an orange oil which precipitated a yellow/white solid. Recrystallisation from 9:1 hexane/ethyl acetate yielded white crystals of 3-bromomethyl-4-bromo-5-methylanisole (17.5g, 32.4%).
Author's Comments
A simple and effective reaction, however I am unsure about the percentage yield. This reaction has been carried out on this scale by other members of the group, usually yielding around 25g of product i.e. 50% yield.
Data
1H nmr (300MHz, CDCl3) 2.41 (3H, s), 3.80 (3H, s), 4.61 (2H, s), 6.77 (1H, d, J=3Hz), 6.86 (1H, d, J=3Hz)
Lead Reference
Rucker, M. Brueckner, R. Synlett, 1997, 1187-1189
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Keywords: NBS, N-Bromosuccinimide, anisole, bromination, radical, 159