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Chlorination fo 5-((trimethylsilyl)methyl)-2,2'-bipyridine; 5-(chloromethyl)-2,2'-bipyridine

SyntheticPage 749
DOI: 10.1039/SP749
Submitted Jun 30, 2014, published Aug 12, 2014
Alan Faulkner (alan.faulkner@warwick.ac.uk)
A contribution from Scott group, Warwick University


			Reaction Scheme: <IMG src="/images/empty.gif">Chlorination fo <SPAN id=csm1410193704376 class="csm-chemical-name csm-not-validated" title="5-((trimethylsilyl)methyl)-2,2'-bipyridine" grpid="2">5-((trimethylsilyl)methyl)-2,2'-bipyridine</SPAN><IMG src="/images/empty.gif">

Chemicals Used

5-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine (Prepared according to SyntheticPage 745
Hexachloroethane (Aldrich)
CsF (Aldrich)
Acetonitrile (Dried over CaH2 and distilled before use)

Procedure

5-((trimethylsilyl)methyl)-2,2'-bipyridine (1.16 g, 4.5 mmol), hexachloroethane (4.06 g, 9.0 mmol) and caesium fluoride (1.46 g, 9.0 mmol) were suspended in dry acetonitrile (75 ml) and heated to 60˚C for 4 H under an atmosphere of dinitrogen. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25˚C, water (100 ml) was added and the product was extracted in to ethyl acetate (3 x 150 ml). The organic fractions were combined, washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and solvents were removed under reduced pressure. The product was purified by sublimation of any residual hexachloroethane at 60˚C under vacuum to leave the desired product as a beige solid. Yield = 0.84 g, 84 %.

Author's Comments

We have found that in our hands that this reaction can be easily scaled; with reactions using ~10 g of 5-((trimethylsilyl)methyl)-2,2'-bipyridine resulting in yields of 70-80 %.

The product itself can also be purified from recystalisation from hot hexane.

Ceasium fluoride is known to be hydroscopic as such once opened it was stored in a nitrogen purge box.

Data

1H NMR (300 MHz, 298 K, CDCl3) δH ppm 8.71-8.66 (2H, m, Py), 8.45-8.38 (2H, m, Py), 7.89-7.79 (2H, m, Py), 7.32 (1H, ddd, 3JHH = 7.4 Hz 3JHH = 4.9 Hz 4JHH = 1.1, Py), 4.65 (2H, s, C­H2).

13C{1H} NMR (75 MHz, 298K, CDCl3) δC ppm 156.2 (py), 155.6 (py), 149.3 (py), 149.0 (py), 137.3 (py), 137.0 (py), 133.2 (py), 124.0 (py), 121.3 (py), 121.0 (py), 43.2 (CH2).

MS (ESI) m/z 205.0 [M+H]+.

IR cm-1: 3053 (w), 3008 (w), 2969 (w), 1598 (m), 1587 (m), 1573 (m), 1557 (m), 1493 (w), 1458 (m), 1436 (m), 1392 (m), 1263 (m), 1219 (w), 1196 (w), 1149 (w), 1128 (w), 1090 (w), 1062 (w), 1041 (w), 1028 (m), 993 (w), 935 (w), 904 (s), 857 (w), 834 (m).

Elemental Analysis found (Calculated for C11H9N2Cl) % C 64.56 (64.56), H 4.32 (4.43), N 13.58 (13.68).


Lead Reference

S. A. Savage, A. P. Smith and C. L. Fraser, J. Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 10048-10051

Supplementary Information

e.g. Actual NMR spectra (as images or jdx files for interactive spectra), photographs of apparatus, TLC’s or crystals or videos. Please contact the ChemSpider team (ChemSpider-at-rsc.org) for help with this.

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Keywords: aromatics/arenes, Chloroination, electrophilic, heterocyclic compounds