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Oxidation of iron metal with nitrosyl tetrafluoroborate; [Fe(MeCN)6][BF4]2

SyntheticPage 665
DOI: 10.1039/SP665
Submitted Jul 26, 2013, published Jul 29, 2013
Jan M. Becker (j.m.becker@warwick.ac.uk), Pratik Gurnani (pratik.gurnani@warwick.ac.uk)
A contribution from Scott group, Warwick University


			Reaction Scheme: <IMG src="/images/empty.gif"><IMG alt="" src="/images/empty.gif">Oxidation of <SPAN id=csm1375175319263 class=csm-chemical-name title=iron>iron</SPAN> metal with nitrosyl tetrafluoroborate<IMG alt="" src="/images/empty.gif"><IMG src="/images/empty.gif">

Chemicals Used

Iron powder (Aldrich)
Nitrosyl tetrafluoroborate (Aldrich)
Acetonitrile (distilled over calcium hydride)

Procedure

A Schlenk flask was charged with iron powder (189 mg, 3.38 mmol) and nitrosyl tetrafluoroborate (790 mg, 6.76 mmol), the vessel was cooled to -78°C and dry acetonitrile (30 cm3) was added. The suspension was left to warm to ambient temperature and left to stir for 12 h. The resulting golden solution was filtered to remove any unreacted iron and insoluble materials and concentrated in vacuo to ca.10 cm3. The compound crystallised out upon layering with diethyl ether (20 cm3), isolated by filtration and dried in vacuo for 2 h. The solid was stored in the inert gas dry box thereafter. (1.38 g, 86%)

Author's Comments

Procedure was carried out under an inert atmosphere of argon by using a dual manifold vacuum/argon line and standard Schlenk techniques.
A convenient synthesis of a water-free soluble source of Fe(II)

Data

IR (cm-1): 2285, 2308, 1634, 1305, 1128, 1035, 945, 765

Melting point: 116-117 °C (Lit value: 114-116 °C)

Fe by ICP: 11.71 (11.74)%.


Lead Reference

Hathaway, B. J., Holah, D. G. and Underhill, A. E., J. Chem. Soc., 1962, 2444.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/jr9620002444

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Keywords: acetonitrile, inorganic compounds, iron powder, oxidation, substitution, tetrafluoroborate