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Imination of 4-aminopyridine with salicylaldehyde; N-salicylidene-4-aminopyridine

SyntheticPage 649
DOI: 10.1039/SP649
Submitted Jul 23, 2013, published Jul 24, 2013
Lihong Li (Lihongli0707@yahoo.com), Pratik Gurnani (pratik.gurnani@warwick.ac.uk)
A contribution from Scott group, Warwick University


			Reaction Scheme: <IMG src="/images/empty.gif">Imination of <SPAN id=csm1374845695497 class=csm-chemical-name title=4-aminopyridine grpid="1">4-aminopyridine</SPAN> with <SPAN id=csm1374845735946 class=csm-chemical-name title=salicylaldehyde grpid="2">salicylaldehyde</SPAN><IMG src="/images/empty.gif">

Chemicals Used

Salicylaldehyde (Aldrich)
4-aminopyridine (Alfa Aesar)
Toluene (distilled over sodium)

Procedure

A 250 mL round-bottom flask fitted with a PTFE stopcock sidearm was charged with a suspension of salicylaldehyde (2.440 g, 20.0 mmol) and 4-aminopyridine (0.940 g, 10 mmol) in dry toluene (200 mL). A Soxhlet extractor equipped with a dry paper thimble charged with excess powdered CaH2 and condenser was fitted. The condenser outlet was fitted with a T-joint allowing the reaction to be performed under an atmosphere of dry dinitrogen. The system was heated to reflux for 3 d. Toluene was removed to ca. 50 mL in vacuo under Schlenk conditions and the solution was left overnight. The resulting yellow precipitate was isolated by filtration (1.50 g, 75 %) and handled only under a dry atmosphere.

Author's Comments

Reaction was carried out under rigorous inert atmosphere condiitons using a dual manifold vacuum/argon line and standard Schlenk techniques or a glovebox.
Normal condensation reaction is unsuccesful due to NH2 group being poorly nucleophilic, hence the use of CaH2 to remove water. Hyrdrolysis of this Schiff base is facile.

Data

1H NMR (400MHz, CD3CN): ö12.70 (s, 1H, Ar-OH), 8.85 (s, 1H, CH=N), 8.65 (m, 2H, Py-CH), 7.60 (dd, 3J= 7.6 Hz, 4J = 1.6 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.49 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.30 (m, 2H, Py-CH), 7.03 (m, 2H, ArH).

13C{1H}NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ 166.9 (CH=N), 160.8 (Ar-Cq), 155.0 (Py­Cq), 150.74 (Py-CH), 133.9 (Ar-CH), 133.1 (Ar-CH), 119.1 (Ar-Cq), 117.0 (Ar­Cq), 116.6 (Ar-CH), 115.9 (Py-CH).

MS(ESI) m/z 199.1 [M+H]+

Anal. Found (Calculated for C12H10N2O): C 72.76 (72.71), H 5.23 (5.08), N 14.13 (14.13) %.


Lead Reference

F. Robert, A. D. Naik, B. Tinant, R. Robiette and Y. Garcia, Chem. Eur. J.,2009, 15, 4327-4342.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200801932

Other References

Isomeric Fe(II) MOFs: from a diamond-framework spin-crossover material to a 2D hard magnet;
Lihong Li,  Guy J. Clarkson, David J. Evans,  Martin R. Lees,  Scott S. Turner and   Peter Scott Chem. Commun., 2011,47, 12646-12648
DOI: 10.1039/C1CC15574A

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Keywords: addition, alcohols, aldehydes, amination, amines, aromatics/arenes, Schiff base