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Amidation of a pyridine acylchloride using 1-methoxy-2-propylamine; N2,N6-bis((S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyamide

SyntheticPage 636
DOI: 10.1039/SP636
Submitted Jul 19, 2013, published Jul 22, 2013
Nikola P. Chmel (n.chmel@warwick.ac.uk), Pratik Gurnani (pratik.gurnani@warwick.ac.uk)
A contribution from Scott group, Warwick University


			Reaction Scheme: <IMG src="/images/empty.gif">Amidation of a pyridine acylchloride using <SPAN id=csm1374509092111 class=csm-chemical-name title=1-methoxy-2-propylamine grpid="3">1-methoxy-2-propylamine</SPAN><IMG src="/images/empty.gif">

Chemicals Used

Pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl dichloride (Prepared in house, see page 633)
S-(+)-1-methoxy-2-propylamine (Aldrich)
Dichloromethane (distilled over potassium)
Triethylamine (distilled over calcium hydride)

Procedure

Pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl dichloride (1.0 g, 4.8 mmol) was dissolved in dry DCM (20 ml) under argon. S-(+)-1-methoxy-2-propylamine (1.08 ml, 10.2 mmol) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. Dry TEA (~6 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The mixture was then washed with water (3 × 20 ml) and dried over sodium sulphate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was recrystallised from DCM/pentane. Yield 1.2 g (78%).

Author's Comments

Works best if starting material is isolated. See page 633)

Data

Elemental Analysis found (Calculated for C15H23N3O4) %: C 58.45 (58.24), H 7.60 (7.49), N 13.64 (13.58)

1H NMR (400 MHz, 298 K, CDCl3) δH 1.33 (6H, d, 3JHH = 6.8 Hz, -CH3), 3.42 (6H, s, -OCH3), 3.46-3.56 (4H, m, CH2), 4.29-4.42 (2H, m, CH), 7.92-8.05 (3H, m (s+t), NH, py), 8.32 (2H, d, 3JHH = 7.8 Hz, pyr)

13C NMR (100 MHz, 298 K, CDCl3) δC 17.7 (-CH3), 45.0 (CH), 59.1 (-OCH3), 75.4 (CH2), 124.8, 138.9, 148.8 (py), 162.8 (C=O)

MS (ESI+) m/z 332.1 ([M+Na]+); (ESI-) m/z 308.1 ([M-H]-)

IR (cm-1) ν 3327, 2974, 2930, 2879, 2831, 1651, 1519, 1440, 1393, 1365, 1353, 1325, 1303, 1255, 1230, 1203, 1173, 1150, 1108, 1080, 1062, 997, 978, 925, 847, 758, 726


Lead Reference

Dalton Trans., 2011,40, 1722-1731 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0dt01184c

Supplementary Information

Click to open interactive 1H NMR spectrum
Click to open interactive 13C NMR spectrum
1H NMR (1H NMR.jcamp)
13C NMR (13C NMR.jcamp)

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Keywords: acyl chloride, addition, amides, amines, aromatics/arenes