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Condensation of aminophenol with salicylic acid; 2-(benzo[d]oxazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-butylphenol

SyntheticPage 627
DOI: 10.1039/SP627
Submitted Jul 15, 2013, published Jul 15, 2013
Max Hammond (max@flipstorm.net), Pratik Gurnani (pratik.gurnani@warwick.ac.uk)
A contribution from Scott group, Warwick University


			Reaction Scheme: <IMG src="/images/empty.gif">Condensation of <SPAN id=csm1374249165450 class=csm-chemical-name title=aminophenol grpid="1">aminophenol</SPAN> with salicylic acid<IMG src="/images/empty.gif">

Chemicals Used

3,5-di-tert-butyl salicylic acid (Acros)
PPh3 (Aldrich)
2-aminophenol (Aldrich)
Acetonitrile (distilled over calcium hydride)
Triethylamine (distilled over calcium hydride)
Carbon tetrachloride (distilled over calcium hydride)

Procedure

To 3,5-di-tert­-butyl salicylic acid (2.03 g, 8.1 mmol) in a Schlenk vessel was added PPh3 (8.5 g, 33 mmol) and 2‑aminophenol (0.89 g, 8.1 mmol), and the atmosphere in the vessel was replaced with argon. Acetonitrile (~25 ml), and then triethylamine (4.5 ml, 45 mmol) were added, with stirring. CCl4 (7.8 ml, 81 mmol) was added dropwise over 4 hours. The mixture was stirred for 48 hours, after which time the solution was filtered, washed through with a little Et2O, which caused a further precipitation, this precipitate was also removed by filtration. The solvents were removed in vacuo, and the product extracted with hexane (3 × 100 ml). The combined extracts were dried in vacuo, and the pale yellow powder was purified by flash chromatography on a silica column, eluted with hexane-ethyl acetate (50:1), affording HL12 as a fine white powder (0.30 g, 11%) after removal of solvent.

Author's Comments

Small variation in equivalences of PPh3 and triethylamine give little difference to yield.
The analogous aminoalcohol reaction is described here: page 230
Procedure was carried out under an atmosphere of argon using a dual-manifold vacuum/argon line and standard Schlenk procedures.

Data

1H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl3): δ ppm 11.95 (s, 1H, OH), 7.92 (d, 4JHH = 2 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.71 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.62 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.52 (d, 4JHH = 2 Hz, 1H, ArH), 1.50 (s, 9H, C(CH3)3), 1.39 (s, 9H, C(CH3)3)

13C{1H} NMR 100 MHz (CDCl3): δ ppm 164.0 (benzoxazole N=C-O), 155.9, 149.1, 141.1, 140.1, 137.2, 128.5, 125.1, 124.6, 121.3, 113.0, 110.6, 109.8 (Ar), 35.3, 34.5 (C(CH3)3), 31.5, 29.5 (C(CH3)3)

EA: found (calc) C: 78.13 (77.98), H: 7.89 (7.79), 4.33 (4.33)

MS (EI+): m/z 323 (M+), 308 ([M–CH3]+)

IR (ATR): cm–1 2959, 2361, 1624 (C=N), 1545, 1454, 1437, 1361, 1247, 1176, 1109, 1089, 953, 886, 868, 804, 776, 758, 743, 700, 668


Lead Reference

H. Vorbrüggen and K. Krolikiewicz, Tetrahedron Lett., 1981, 22, 4471-74
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)93017-5

Other References

H. Vorbrüggen and K. Krolikiewicz, Tetrahedron, 1993, 49, 9353-72.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(93)80021-K

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Keywords: 2-aminophenol, addition, aromatics/arenes, benzoxazole, carboxylic acids, oxazoline, salicylic acid