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N-Oxidation of 5-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine; 5-Hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-1-oxide

SyntheticPage 546
DOI: 10.1039/SP546
Submitted Mar 26, 2012, published Mar 29, 2012
Rebecca Kaner (r.a.kaner@warwick.ac.uk)
A contribution from Scott group, Warwick University


			Reaction Scheme: <em>N</em>-Oxidation of 5-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine

Chemicals Used

3-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid
5-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine
Chloroform
Ethyl Acetate

Procedure

3-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid (77%, 58.04 g, 259 mmol, 1.1 eq.) was added slowly as a solid to a suspension of 5-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine (25.44 g, 233 mmol) in chloroform (600 ml). After all the solid had dissolved to leave a clear yellow solution, the reaction was stirred at reflux (75°C) for 2 h. After this time the solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature before the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude yellow solid was washed with hot ethyl acetate (3 × 300 ml) and dried overnight in vacuo. Yield = 22.33 g, 77%.

Author's Comments

  • Reaction can be carried out on smaller or larger scale with relative ease
  • Add mCPBA slowly (exothermic reaction)

Data

1H NMR (400 MHz, 298 K, DMSO) δH 10.24 (1H, br s, OH), 7.81 (1H, d, 4JHH = 2.0 Hz, Py), 7.24 (1H, d, 3JHH = 8.5 Hz, Py), 6.77 (1H, dd, 3JHH = 8.5 Hz , 4JHH = 2.0 Hz, Py), 2.22 (3H, s, CH3).

13C{1H} NMR (100 MHz, 298K, DMSO) δC 153.9 (Py), 138.9 (Py), 127.3 (Py), 126.0 (Py), 113.7 (Py), 16.2 (CH3).

MS (ESI) m/z 126.3 [M+H]+, 148.2 [M+Na]+.

IR v cm-1 2215 w, 1622 w, 1570 w, 1529 m, 1459 m, 1422 m, 1386 m, 1309 m, 1275 w, 1226 w, 1663 m, 1117 m, 1001 m, 961 m, 887 m, 863 s, 825 s, 775 m, 740 s, 692 m.

Elemental Analysis found (Calculated for C6H7NO2) % C 57.57 (57.59), H 5.62 (5.64), N 11.05 (11.19).


Lead Reference

M. Seredyuk, A. B. Gaspar, V. Ksenofontov, Y. Galyametdinov, J. Kusz and P. Gütlich, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130, 1431-1439

Supplementary Information

1H NMR (5hydroxy2methylpyridine1oxide_1H.jcamp)
13C NMR (5hydroxy2methylpyridine1oxide_13C.jcamp)

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Keywords: heterocyclic compounds, N-Oxidation, oxidation