Print version Print setup

Protection of a phenol to give a methoxymethyl (MOM) ether derivative; 1-Methoxymethoxy-3-methylbenzene

SyntheticPage 49
DOI: 10.1039/SP49
Submitted Aug 15, 2001, published Aug 15, 2001
Jonathan Wilden (jonathan_wilden@hotmail.com)
A contribution from Harrowven Group, Southampton


			Reaction Scheme: Protection of a phenol  to give a methoxymethyl (MOM) ether derivative

Chemicals Used

Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil),
Chloromethyl methyl ether (Aldrich),
m-Cresol,
Dimethylformamide (distilled from magnesium sulfate).
Ether
Pentane

Procedure

Sodium hydride (5.54 g, 0.14 mol) was washed with dry pentane (3 x 50 mL). The residue was suspended in ether (40 mL) and dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added. The grey suspension was cooled to 0 oC and m-cresol (4.84 mL, 0.046 mol) was added dropwise and stirred for 30 minutes until gas evolution had ceased. Chloromethyl methyl ether (3.5 mL, 0.046 mol) was then added and the mixture allowed to stir at room temperature for 3 hours. Excess sodium hydride was destroyed by the addition of water (30 mL). The reaction was diluted with ether (20 mL) and washed with water (3 x 50 mL), brine (2 x 50 mL), separated, dried (MgSO4) and filtered. The solvent was removed from the filtrate in vacuo and the crude product purified by flash column chromatography (5% Ether / Petrol) to yield the product as a clear oil (6.49 g, 43 mmol, 93%).

Author's Comments

We have performed this reaction 5 times on scales of around 5 g of m-cresol. The reaction is pretty straightforward. Care should be taken when handling the very carcinogenic chloromethyl methyl ether and when destroying excess sodium hydride.

Data

1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) 7.23 (1H, t), 6.90 (1H, s), 6.87 (1H, d) 6.85 (1H, d) 5.20 (2H, s) 3.52 (3H, s) 2.39 (3H, s)

Lead Reference

Ronald, R. C.; Winkle, M. R.; Tetrahedron, 1983, 39, 2031.

This page has been viewed approximately 7729 times since records began.

Get structure file (.cdx, .sk2, .mol)

Keywords: m-cresol, protection, substitution, phenol, methoxymethyl, MOM, 49