Swern Oxidation of an Alcohol; Aldehyde
SyntheticPage 308
DOI:
10.1039/SP308
Submitted May 22, 2009, published May 23, 2009
Chemicals Used
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (Alfa Aesar)
Oxalyl Chloride (Aldrich, freshly distilled)
Dichloromethane (Dried over Calcium Hydride)
Triethylamine (Distilled and stored over KOH)
Procedure
Dimethyl sulfoxide (510 µL, 7.21 mmol, 4 equiv.) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of oxalyl chloride (310 µL, 3.60 mmol, 2 equiv) in dichloromethane (6.7 mL) at -78 °C. After stirring for 30 min, a solution of (R)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-methylpropan-1-ol (325 mg, 1.80 mmol, 1 equiv.) in dichloromethane (1.8 mL) was added via cannula. Stirring was continued for a further 1 h at -78 °C, then triethylamine (1.26 mL, 9.01 mmol, 5 equiv.) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt (ca. 1 h). 1.0 M aq. ammonium chloride (14 mL) was then added and the phases were separated. The organic phase was washed with 1.0 M aq. ammonium chloride (5 × 10 mL) and sat. brine (15 mL), then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford (S)-3-(benzyloxy)-2-methylpropanal (314 mg, 98%) as a yellow oil.
Author's Comments
The product can be used for further reactions without any purification. It is recommended to use freshly distilled oxalyl chloride for good yields.
Data
1H (400 MHz, Chloroform) 1.15 (3H, d, J 7.0, CH3), 2.63 - 2.72 (1H, m), 3.66 (1H, dd, J 9.5, 5.5), 3.70 (1H, dd, J 9.5, 6.5), 4.54 (2H, s), 7.28-7.39 (5H, m), 9.74 (1H, d, J 1.5) 13C (101 MHz, Chloroform) 10.7, 46.8, 70.0, 73.3, 127.6, 127.7, 128.4, 137.8, 203.9.
Lead Reference
Zampella, A.; Sorgente, M.; D'Auria, M. V., Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 2002, 13, 681 - 685
doi:10.1016/S0957-4166(02)00178-7
Other References
Harried, S. S.; Lee, C. P.; Yang, G.;Lee, T. I. H.; Myles, D. C., J. Org. Chem., 2003, 68, 6646 - 6660
doi:10.1021/jo034521rOmura, K. ; Sharma, A. K.; Swern, D., J. Org. Chem., 1976, 41, 975 - 962
doi:10.1021/jo00868a012
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Keywords: alcohols, aldehydes, oxidation, Swern