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Spirocycle formation on 2-alkylidene-3-vinyl-tetrahydropyran 3-allyl ether; 2-alkylidene-tetrahydropyran-3-spiro-2,5-dihydrofuran

SyntheticPage 782
DOI: 10.1039/SP782
Submitted May 07, 2015, published May 08, 2015
Mark Peczuh (mark.peczuh@uconn.edu), Chris Lorenc (chris.lorenc@uconn.edu)
A contribution from Peczuh_Research


			Reaction Scheme: <IMG src="/images/empty.gif"><IMG src="/images/empty.gif">Spirocycle formation on <SPAN id=csm1431348343853 class="csm-chemical-name csm-not-validated" title="2-alkylidene-3-vinyl-tetrahydropyran 3-allyl ether" grpid="2">2-alkylidene-3-vinyl-tetrahydropyran 3-allyl ether</SPAN><IMG src="/images/empty.gif"><IMG src="/images/empty.gif">

Chemicals Used

Tetrahydropyran Diene (preparation recently submitted)

Grubbs’ 2nd generation catalyst (Sigma Aldrich)

dichloromethane (ultra low water, J.T. Baker)

Procedure

Into a 100 mL round bottom flask under nitrogen atmosphere was added the diene (0.049 g, 0.15 mmol) in dry DCM (30 mL). Grubbs’ 2nd generation catalyst (0.010 g, 0.01 mmol) was added as a solid to the solution. The flask was fitted with a reflux condenser (still under nitrogen) and then put on an oil bath; the solution stirred 12 h at reflux. After, the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography using 7:3 hexanes:ethyl acetate as eluent to yield 0.027 g (60%) of the spirocyclic product as a clear, colorless oil.

Author's Comments

Important to dry round bottom flask prior to addition of dry DCM.

Data

Rf 0.59 (7:3 Hex:EtOAc); [α]D -50.3184 (c 1.06, CH2Cl2); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.61 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.30 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 5.87 (ddd, J = 2.4, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 5.60 (s, 1H), 4.85 (t, J = 1.7 Hz, 2H), 4.58 (ddd, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.43 – 4.34 (m, 2H), 4.28 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (s, 3H), 1.41 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 151.8, 135.8, 131.0, 128.7, 128.3, 127.4, 126.1, 110.9, 105.0, 89.9, 77.1, 76.4, 71.7, 66.6, 26.7, 25.4; TOF HRMS (DART) m/z (M+H)+ calcd for C18O4H21 301.1440, found 301.1448.


Supplementary Information

1H NMR (2-alkylidene-tetrahydropyran-3-spiro-25-dihydrofuran-proton.dx)
13C NMR (2-alkylidene-tetrahydropyran-3-spiro-25-dihydrofuran-carbon.dx)

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Keywords: alkenes, ethers, heterocyclic compounds, metathesis, transition metal catalysed