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Allyl ether formation on a 2-alkylidene-3-vinyl-tetrahydropyran 3-ol; 2-alkylidene-3-vinyl-tetrahydropyran 3-allyl ether

SyntheticPage 781
DOI: 10.1039/SP781
Submitted May 07, 2015, published May 08, 2015
Mark Peczuh (mark.peczuh@uconn.edu), Chris Lorenc (chris.lorenc@uconn.edu)
A contribution from Peczuh_Research


			Reaction Scheme: <img src="/images/empty.gif" alt="" /><img src="/images/empty.gif" alt="" /><img src="/images/empty.gif" alt="" />Allyl ether formation on a <span id="csm1431351383206" class="csm-chemical-name" title="2-alkylidene-3-vinyl-tetrahydropyran 3-ol">2-alkylidene-3-vinyl-tetrahydropyran 3-ol</span><img src="/images/empty.gif" alt="" /><img src="/images/empty.gif" alt="" /><img src="/images/empty.gif" alt="" />

Chemicals Used

Alcohol (preparation recently submitted),

allyl bromide (ReagentPlus, Sigma Aldrich),

sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, Sigma Aldrich),

N,N-dimethylformamide (ACS reagent, Sigma Aldrich)

Procedure

The tetrahydropyran 3-ol (0.093 g, 0.32 mmol) and dry DMF (22 mL) were sequentially added to a 50 mL round bottom flask fitted with a septum under nitrogen atmosphere. The flask was placed on an ice bath with stirring and then solid sodium hydride (0.016 g, 0.67 mmol) was added portion-wise. The solution was stirred for 30 min while maintaining the temperature at 0°C and then allyl bromide (0.078 g (56 µL), 0.64 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to slowly warm to room temperature and with stirring that was continued overnight. After, the reaction was once again placed on an ice bath and the septum was removed. The reaction was quenched by the dropwise addition of ice-cold water (2 mL). Additional water (10 mL) was added and mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 15 mL) using a separatory funnel. The combined organic fractions were dried with Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Purification of the residue by flash chromatography using 7:3 hexanes:ethyl acetate as eluent yielded 0.098 g (92%) of product as a clear, colorless oil.

Author's Comments

Particular care should be taken when handling sodium hydride

Data

Rf 0.69 (7:3 Hex:EtOAc); [α]D -32.3577 (c 1.03, CH2Cl2); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.64 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.04 – 5.90 (m, 2H), 5.73 (s, 1H), 5.57 (d, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (dddd, J = 1.7, 17.2 Hz), 5.17 (dddd, J = 1.5, 10.6 Hz, 1H), 4.57 – 4.51 (m, 1H), 4.44 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (dd, J = 5.1, 11.2, 1H), 4.28 (dd, J = 5.8, 11.2, 1H), 4.11 (dd, J = 5.1, 12.9 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (dd, 5.1, 12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 1.41 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ149.9, 135.8, 135.6, 135.1, 128.8, 128.3, 126.2, 119.5, 116.2, 110.7, 107.3, 78.8, 76.5, 71.7, 66.4, 64.9, 26.6, 25.4; TOF HRMS (DART) m/z (M+H)+ calcd for C20O4H25 329.1753, found 329.1524.

Supplementary Information

1H NMR (2-alkylidene-3-vinyl-tetrahydropyran 3-allyl ether-proton.dx)
13C NMR (2-alkylidene-3-vinyl-tetrahydropyran 3-allyl ether-carbon.dx)

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Keywords: ethers, heterocyclic compounds, O-alkylation